However, the age of many kiln lines is over 20 years, and maintenance efforts usually rise, especially in older production lines. Pdf mechanical maintenance of kiln systems evgeniy. What is the maximum continuous shell temperature a kiln stands without permanent damage to the shell. Regardless of rotary kiln size or configuration the basic principles outlined in this manual govern the reliable operation of every rotary kiln, calciner, dryer, incinerator, digester and cooler application. The rotary kiln type is the typical furnace used in all cement factories. A cement kiln incinerator is an option that can be used to incinerate most hazardous and nonhazardous wastes. Due to the dry lubricants we reach maintenancefree, ecological, dry and. This paper aimed to understanding and improving the heat transfer in a rotary kiln and to provide a systematic basis for the efficient. The continuity of operation of a lime sludge kiln requires strict maintenance control. In rotary tubes or rotary kilns materials are heated andor mixed, burned or sintered by rotation. Locating problems in kiln maintenance and operation 97 tables 99 appendix. General service working scope rotary kiln tire and supporter roller resurfacing grinding rotary kiln inspection measurments hot kiln alignment rotary kiln maintenance rotary kiln designproduction and installation trunnions rollers and kiln tyres ro. Thus, proper maintenance of rotary kilns requires a more dedicated focus and an.
Rotary kilns used in the cement industry are much larger in diameter and longer in length than the previously discussed incinerator. Rotary kiln services hot kiln alignment on site tyre, roller and thrust roller surface machining and grinding while the kiln is in operation at up to 3,5 rpm. This chapter provides a basic description of rotary kiln operation. Comprehensive hot kiln alignment ensures that rotary kilns are able to achieve. Chapter 4 inspection and maintenance of dry kilns and. Refractory, or the lining utilized on the interior of rotary kilns, is a critical component in ensuring process efficiency and prolonging the life of a rotary kiln. Here, well discuss everything you need to know about refractory, including how it works, the different types, and best practices for preventative care. The rotary kiln is among the largest type of moving machines made and is subjected to extreme temperatures, power failures, atmospheric conditions, varying loads, and other operating conditions which affect its wear and alignment. This cord must be long enough to permit the plumb bobs to hang free. The maximum recommended kiln shell temperature varies by plant, by country and by kiln manufacturer, despite the fact that most kiln shells are made of low alloy carbon steel. Chapter 4 inspection and maintenance of dry kilns and equipment kiln structure 87 walls, roofs, and ceilings 87. Everything you need to know on rotary kiln refractory. Application on rotary tubes, rotary kilns, etc molytrop. Basic description of rotary kiln operation request pdf.
1335 653 256 422 310 454 1157 804 363 953 542 699 1272 98 1446 828 747 679 380 511 1170 950 815 1265 237 781 1492 579 1068 873 790 375 547 366 821 498 141 1064